Supporting worthy causes is often something people want to include in their financial plan, whether through regular donations or a charitable legacy in their will. The good news is that to encourage charitable giving, there are tax breaks you can benefit from too.
If you’re thinking of supporting a charity, now could be a perfect time. A report suggests that many organisations in the third sector are struggling to balance rising demand with lower incomes.
Since the Covid-19 crisis began, charities have been facing more challenges. With people going out less, reducing spontaneous giving, and many worried about their financial future, donations have fallen. In a Charities Aid Foundation report, it was revealed 53% of charities have seen donations decrease. This was linked to families having less disposable income and the areas they were giving to changing to reflect current circumstances.
However, coinciding with this, 36% of charities said demand for their services had increased due to Covid-19. The support given to the causes close to your heart could have a huge impact and it can benefit you too. There are three key ways that donating to charity can be tax-efficient.
1. Paying directly from your salary for tax relief
If you want to provide a regular donation to a charitable cause, giving directly from your salary or pension each month can be a hassle-free option. It can be advantageous in terms of tax too.
To be able to give directly from your salary or pension, your employer or pension provider must offer a Payroll Giving scheme.
If this is available to you, donations are given before tax is deducted from your income. This means you get tax relief in line with the rate of Income Tax you pay. So, in England and Wales to donate £10 to a charity, you’d need to pay:
- £8 if you’re a basic-rate taxpayer
- £6 if you’re an additional-rate taxpayer
- £5.50 if you’re a higher-rate taxpayer
The tax relief can help your donations have a far bigger impact and provide financial benefits to you too.
2. Tax relief when donating assets
If you want to provide one-off or occasional support during your lifetime, you may choose to donate assets to a charity, including land, property and shares.
This option can provide tax relief for both Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax.
You can pay less Income Tax by deducting the value of your donation from your total taxable income. You can do this by filling in a self-assessment tax return and including the donation in the ‘charitable giving’ section of the form.
Capital Gains Tax is paid on the profit you make when selling certain assets. However, you do not have to pay Capital Gains Tax on land, property or shares you give to charity.
In some cases, a charity may ask that an asset is sold on their behalf. You can still claim tax relief on these donations, but you must keep records of the gift and the charity’s request.
3. Reducing Inheritance Tax
Is your entire estate worth more than £325,000? If it is, your estate could be liable for Inheritance Tax when you pass away. That means leaving less behind for your loved ones, but a charitable legacy can do good and minimise the amount of tax due.
There are two ways charitable legacies can reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax due.
First, any charitable legacy will be taken off the value of your estate before Inheritance Tax is calculated. As a result, it can help you keep your estate under the threshold limits for Inheritance Tax and means your estate won’t be liable for any at all.
Second, the standard rate of Inheritance Tax is 40%, which can significantly reduce what you leave behind. If you choose to leave 10% or more of your estate to charity, the rate of Inheritance Tax will fall to 36%. Depending on the size of your estate, this reduction can mean you leave more to loved ones while lending financial support to a charity too.
If you want to use a charitable legacy to reduce Inheritance Tax, this must be included in your will. A charitable legacy can be a fixed amount, what’s left after other gifts have been given, an item or a percentage of your estate.
Do you want to support charitable causes? Please get in touch with us, whether you want to provide ongoing financial support or leave a legacy behind, we can help you understand what it means for your finances and help you make the most of tax reliefs.
Please note: This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.
The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate Estate Planning. The value of tax benefits described depend on your individual circumstances. Tax rules can change.
